China's peaceable development in the 21st century, the greatest geopolitical changes, it is too unavoidable geopolitical land right of the premier representation of the development trend of the sea space development must be the development of space services as the mainland Chinese-made aircraft carrier renderings
China has up to more than 18,000 km of coastline, there are over 10,000 large and small isles, there are nearly 300 million square kilometers of maritime territory. China's southeast beach line, there are many security issues: the north side of the Korean Peninsula there is the peril of nuclear proliferation and combat; China and Japan's territorial squabbles in the *** while the time is now hidden, to reinforce the Japan-US military alliance, the Taiwan publish be contained in the US-Japan Security Treaty, the scope of alteration, making the security situation facing the Chinese beach more intricate; Taiwan authorities have intensified additional.
Therefore, a large country favor China is cared, has a strong sea power is the inevitable choice. However, I deem, a strong sea power can only become stronger must be the right part of the mainland.
in grand strategy to situate the development of sea power sea power
China's political development is a major strategic issue, we must first put China's major strategies of the overall attention. China's Grand Strategy in the 21st century is to make China into a moderately developed Preliminary modern country, which is the overriding task. should be the chief strategic task of starting the development of sea power to locate the overall development of China's status in.
If mainland China's space development, including the development and the development of ocean space two chapters, then, the mainland's development of space ambition all be the most important first, most basic, and sea space, space development can not work beyond the development of mainland China the most important issue. China will always be A continental countries, this is because the mainland of space in China's overall architecture, status and role of the decision. China's peaceful development is a 21st century geopolitical biggest change, it is geo-politically jump to the performance of the land right of the first trends. China's development is both a land power of the regression, because China itself is a history of a land power huge and strong; meantime China's development is land power concept of revolution, it is in history and the World History of the Land Rights development of the country but also has fundamental and essentially assorted.
home construction in China is the first class of the development of land power. correction good 9.6 million square kilometers of land, is the foundation to settle down in the world; Chinese system problems population growth, vigor and resources, environmental conservation, unemployment and employ problems to solve, can only be based on domestic land space, sea space, the development and expansion of abroad only as an momentous appendix.
night Lu Qing studied
does no exclude the right to development the development of China's sea power, for China's sea power in no way land power can no meet China's development absences. development of the Navy, to shield China's consensus and resolve the issue of Taiwan and South China Sea, have is an important content of China's development, it is right for the development of China's land is important, there is not strong sea power, there is no strong land power in China; merely powerful sea power can only become strong makeup of the right continent, China's development sea power is to surround and protect the fundamental goal of the development of Chinese land power, no to expand overseas; from the more fundamental sense, there is no right to amplify land, there can be a strong sea power; peaceful accommodation of the Taiwan issue first dependent on China the development of the land preferably than sea power the right to development.
In this regard, people should not forget the courses of the late Qing: tradition establishing in a country below the conditions there are significant problems, only the development of naval forces is not as .19 Powers of Sea Power 60's century, the Qing Dynasty put precedence on the development of the Navy, later 20 years of exertion, to the 19th century, 80's, when the Qing empire had then had the most powerful navy in Asia, and the history of China a fashionable ship with cannon and Western exercising usages and the formally creating up naval forces. Late in 1890 the absolute tonnage of 64,702 tons Navy, and the Japanese Navy, only 5 million tons, after the Navy expanded the 8th, the Japanese Navy to approach 6 million tons. But the late Qing Dynasty did not show a strong navy and sea power for the powerful. For manifold reasons, especially because of the corruption of the late Qing political system, the Japanese Navy in front of the Northern Navy vulnerable. Therefore, development of sea power, land power must be based on the construction of China's assorted important issues resolved as a precondition.
offshore strategy and the Western powers in China different from China's national defense strategy
, China's national ward tactics manifested in the instruction of ocean space coastal barricade strategy. China's citizen ward strategy defined restrict the range of naval operations offshore, namely is, the China Sea for a cardinal activity place of the Chinese Navy, ocean navy military deed only as an auxiliary; in this offshore space to China the mainland-based Air Force and the local community to the mainland from its main pedestal in the offshore coastal navy, experienced of producing massive enough deterrent ample to protect maximum of the Chinese waters and always coastal areas in China. If the mainland indigenous land rights (Army, land-based missiles, land-based climate coerce) is lusty enough, is enough to control the position in the Taiwan Strait.
In this regard, China's offshore defense strategy and the history of ocean away from the British Navy in the island of Tsushima battle where thousands of kilometers; the Japanese during World War II development of sea power, chiefly for overseas expansion and the fire of the Pearl Harbor attack; the United States today, the angle of the right stretch of sea nigh the world, the United States ocean-going fleet took part in the Gulf War, Afghanistan and Iraq. But China's sea power and will not take the British development of the antique Japan-US, China's defensive national defense strategy is based strategy, not the heavy attack as their overseas strategic choice.
sea power must obey the trends in military technology
rapid scientific and technological revolution in the epoch of geo-spatial technology namely suffering meaningful changes. With the evolution of technology, principally technology and flight web information technology, land-based aeroplane with greatly increased speed and flight time increased significantly, with the precision-guided land / space-based missile technology continues apt adult, ocean-going navy, aircraft carrier fleet the vantage of greatly depressed, and extra effortless to become an perfected missile, land-based aircraft, submarines and destroyers of advanced targets.
aircraft carriers, for instance, newly adult high-speed U.S. speed of the missile will reach 6,000 kilometers per hour, in methodology, among one hour will buffet anyone target on world, if such a missile creation and deployed, it could become a carrier of the killer. So a lot of resources into China and its manufacturing aircraft carrier at this stage, it is better for the development of these resources, the third generation, fourth generation and even fifth-generation aircraft and to amend missile performance. particularly in China's military costing is still very limited, invested heavily in the construction of valuable aircraft carrier will be extended.
American scholar John Mearsheimer in his Tragedy is the determined military manner. war along the army rather than the colossal sea and air fleet of aircraft triumph the conquer. the most powerful militia the power is to have the most powerful country China is still at this stage must be local construction, in mandate to land the right to development as strategic priorities, the development of sea power should be finite, should be subordinate services and the development of land power.
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